Unit Testing is a component testing process, meaning the tiny code will be isolated in a system. Unit testing aims to validate each system element as it is designed. Units are little testable parts of any software, such as class or function. Various tools are used to test these units, such as Junit (for Java) or pytest (for phyton). These tools will help provide the structure for managing and running the test and give the test results.
Factors that are Involved in Unit Testing
- The unit testing process is automated, which will help in easy and constant execution. This factor is crucial because it will ensure the tests run quickly and consistently, especially when the codes are involved.
- Unit testing helps detect bugs or defects in the code early. Since unit tests are written and executed at the level of individual units, developers can identify and fix issues early in the development process.
- The tests are designed to be isolated from the rest of the system. Each unit is tested independently of the others, and other external dependencies are replaced with stubs.
- It will also contribute to regression testing that will help ensure that the new code changes do not break existing functionality and any bugs.
- This testing will be performed as documentation for the code. They will provide ideas on how each application unit should behave, which could be valuable for developers who need to understand or change the code.
- Unit tests should produce similar results every time they are executed. This ensures that any changes in the codebase can be rapidly recognized by comparing the test results before and after the changes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, unit testing is a fundamental step of the application development process that aims to provide the accuracy of specific code units. And it will also contribute to a software system’s overall maintenance and consistency.
